The Making of AI

via flickr/zz77

via flickr/zz77

The Facts: The night before Valentine’s Day, 1993, six high school kids – all black – decided to go bowling.  At 11:30 p.m., they arrived at Circle Lanes Bowling Alley and bowled on lanes nine and ten. It was a busy, crowded bowling alley near Pine Chapel, one of the rough housing projects in town. The group included Michael Simmons, Dwayne Campbell, and Allen Iverson.

There was another group of kids there – all white – who had arrived at 7:30 p.m. This group included Steven Forrest, Lori Clark, and six others. They bowled near the snack bar.

At this point, even the court documents are unclear about who’s involved in what.

The Hearsay: At midnight, Iverson and a friend (conflicting reports name different friends) walk to the snack bar to check on a food order. Forrest’s group is sitting near the bar drinking bar. Words are exchanged between the two groups. Iverson testified that someone called him, “nigger and stuff…little boy.” Forrest denies this. Forrest testified that when he stood up to tell Iverson, “We don’t have a problem” someone other than Iverson hit him on the back of the head. The state would later identify Michael Simmons as the one who threw the punch. At this point, someone swung a chair.

Dwayne Campbell had a different account of the events. He testified that he was the friend who went up to the snack bar with Iverson. While they waited for their food, someone made a racial comment to them. Then, one of the men stood up and cursed at Iverson. As he tried to pull Iverson away from the situation, someone swung a chair and hit him.

Whatever the exact provocation, the brawl was on.

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Quick tips: Shooting

via flickr/Thomas Hawk

via flickr/Thomas Hawk

Hoopsworld is currently running a feature on Portland Trail Blazers shooting coach John Townsend. It talks about his busy summer working with a couple of young guys in the League.

It’s a fascinating look at the life of a shooting coach in the NBA – all the time, energy, and travel that goes in to coaching this one, admittedly important, skill.

What stood out to me is his approach to teaching. I know that when I’m having an off-day shooting, I pay attention to all the things I’m doing wrong. I strain and tweak and agonize over little things that I think make a difference. Am I leaning one way or the other? Are my arms not where they usually end up? Am I aiming at the wrong part of the basket? Most of the time, I end up frustrated. I lose confidence in my shot and start passing up open looks. It’s all down hill from there.

John’s approach is to focus on the positive.

“My degree is in elementary education, so there are different – not teaching tools – but even when a guy does something incorrectly, I will tell them good job whether they do it right or wrong. Because if you are constantly on them….”

“The stuff I do with guys and their shooting is, I wouldn’t take your shot and change it. But if you are shooting and there is a stretch where you can’t miss; why is that?” John continued.

“There’s something different that you are doing for your particular shot. You have to pick and choose your spots. If a guy is off, I might leave him alone. But when a guy is on, that’s when I tell him this is what you are doing well.  Guys are going to listen to that instead of overhaul things. I’d be a fool to do that. But a change of the feet or positioning of the hands – and if they like it – after that I might just leave them alone. I try to think of two things that they can hone in on that will make them a straighter shooter or better feel.”

I think that his approach is a much healthier way of thinking about shooting. Focusing and learning from the times you have a hot hand instead of the times you’re as cold as ice is much less frustrating. Trying to replicate success just sounds a lot more fun than beating yourself up for failing.

Ultimately, good shooting comes from practice. Hitting a jump shot has so much to do with muscle memory that there is no substitute for just taking a lot of shots. But a simple shift in mindset – focusing on the good instead of beating yourself up about the bad – can take the stress out of all those missed shots, and maybe even make the practice a little fun.

via flickr/Mr. Wright

via flickr/Mr. Wright

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What is the difference between Nellie ball and 7 seconds or less?

via flickr/_vikram

via flickr/_vikram

I’ve noticed that people searching Mike D’antoni’s 7 Seconds or Less system (7SOL) want to know how it compares with Nellie Ball. Because I’m such a good guy, I did some digging for you.

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The Last Shot

flickr/Esparta

In honor of MJ’s Hall of Fame induction, Gatorade is asking fans to vote for their favorite Jordan moment.

Here’s mine

*****

With only 17 seconds left in the game, Michael Jordan brings up the ball and meets Bryon Russell near the left sideline, just about even with the top of the 3-point line. The Chicago Bulls are up 3-2 in the series, but are down one point in Game 6 of the ’98 NBA Finals. In the span of 7 dribbles, we witness destiny.

One Dribble: Jordan’s head is up and surveying the court. His teammates are spread out beyond the 3-point line – Rodman is basically at the half court line – giving Jordan as much room to work with as possible. This spacing is deliberate. The Utah Jazz cannot send anyone to help Russell defend Jordan without leaving a Bulls player wide open. But even with this spacing, Jordan still sees 2 other Jazz players lurking in his path. One of them is Karl Malone.

Three More Dribbles: Jordan turns his body to protect the ball from Russell – who’s now come close enough to put his chest on Michael’s body. Rodman runs from his spot opposite Jordan to the left corner and Pippen moves even further away from Jordan, pulling Malone with him. This clears both bodies from Jordan’s path to the basket.

Two More Dribbles: Jordan takes 2 dribbles to his right, towards the top of the key, and towards the open space cleared out for him 2 dribbles ago.

The Attacking Dribble: The next dribble Jordan takes is hard dribble with his right hand towards the basket. His entire body stretches forward, making it look like he’s committed to forward motion.  Russell, in an effort to keep up with Jordan’s acceleration, turns his body away from Jordan and towards Jordan’s predicted destination. He’s already beat. Jordan places his left hand on Russell’s butt. Malone jumps into the lane, anticipating a collision with Jordan, but it never comes.

The Crossover: Jordan crosses the ball from his right hand to his left. His body, which looked like it was going forward a second ago, is now moving laterally to his left. Russell slips and ends up on the floor. To the naked eye, it looks as if Jordan’s left hand pushes off Russell, sending him five feet to his right and onto the ground. Replays would show Jordan’s hand falling from Russell’s backside to his calf, implying that there was no push; instead, the hand was there for balance. In either case, no foul was called.

The Shot: Jordan, at the top of the key, about 20 feet from the basket, shoots the ball. There are five Jazz players in the paint. None of them are within 3 feet of Jordan. Jordan’s teammates are all near the 3-point line – unless the ball takes a long bounce, they will not be able to rebound it. There will be no second chance.

Fate.

The Last Shot

Further Reading

Here’s the play:

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Mike Brown’s Defense

Cavs vs Celtics

The NBA schedule was released on Aug. 4th, and the opening matchup is a must watch: Celtics vs. Cavaliers. Two of the Eastern Conferences best teams open their seasons against each other. There are a lot of storylines in this one: there’s the organic, budding rivalry that comes from being the two best teams in a conference, there’s the fact that it’s the last season in LeBron’s current contract, there’s the return of a healthy KG and Rondo, and there’s Rasheed Walace, Anthony Parker, Jarmario Moon, and Shaq taking their respective sides in this battle. *

Both of these teams are considered among the best defensive teams in the League but it is Mike Brown’s defensive scheme that is most highly regarded. I wanted to take a look at why that is.

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Who are the New York Knickerbockers?

NY Knick Cheerleaders

As the offseason winds down, but really apropos of nothing, I’d like to take stock of my favorite team – the New York Knicks. This isn’t a dissection of roster moves and player stats rather, it’s a higher level discussion about where the Knicks have been and where they’re trying to go. If you want a recap and assessment of the Knicks right now, check out the Further Reading section below.

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How to buy good basketball shoes

The Answer

My favorite, and predictably most expensive, basketball sneakers ever were a pair of Allen Iverson’s The Answer III. The reason why I loved it so much was the cushioning. It felt like I was running on pillows. I felt like I ran faster, jumped higher, and became tougher. I threw my body into traffic, driving into the lane to get layups. When I put those shoes on, I felt like I was Iverson.

I bring this up because about a week ago, my current basketball shoes started to give me blisters. The cushion had come off where the arch of my foot met the shoe. Because my feet are obnoxiously flat, my foot was basically rubbing against rubber. This caused blisters too painful to run with. Trying to play though the pain, I started to overcompensate my step by landing exclusively on the blade of my foot. This started to hurt my ankles and shins. I couldn’t run, I couldn’t jump, and I couldn’t keep up on defense. After failed experiments with bandages, I decided to buy new basketball sneakers.

This obviously isn’t the first pair of basketball sneakers but since I want to maximize my limited basketball skills, I figured I would do my research first. So how do I buy good basketball sneakers?

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Using jump shots as therapy

On dealing with his off-season troubles, Derrick Rose said:

“I just stay in the gym,” he said. “Every day, just shooting.”

To deal with his less-than-perfect offseason, Rose has taken solace in jump shooting. Between the SAT scandal, the grade changing scandal, and the wearing a marijuana shirt flashing a gang sign scandal, Rose could have easily broken down and lashed out at the world. Instead, he stayed in the gym and worked on his jump shot.

I happen to see the same therapist. Any time I’m feeling down, I go to my backyard and start shooting jump shots. It helps me think, it calms me down; it’s just something I love doing. While I’ve never had to issue a public apology for being young and stupid, I’ve dealt with many of my own embarrassing and disappointing moments by “just shooting”.

Do any of you feel the same way?

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Improving Your Game By Not Playing

Ray Allen being streched

I once read that the bulk of Jerry Rice’s workout was strength and conditioning. It wasn’t studying the playbook, working on his hands, or running routes – although he did those things. He focused on working his body. He’s one of the greatest football players ever. I’m not. I think this is someone I can learn from.

I’m playing pickup basketball regularly now, and I’m finding that although my basketball skills need to improve, there’s something else holding me back. Before actually playing I find that I need to stretch. But I’m not done after stretching. I then need to warm up my shooting hand by shooting for like a half hour. Then I need to jog to get my second wind. It’s only then that I’m at my optimal level. But that’s not the worst part. When I wake up the day after: I’m sore, my joints don’t bend, my knees don’t want to work, and my back is too lazy to straighten up. All this to say that I’m getting old, and just showing up on the courts from the couch isn’t going to cut it anymore.

Recently I came across an article about basketball strength and conditioning with Tim Grover. If you don’t know who Tim Grover is, all you need to know is that he trained Jordan, which led to him training the demigods that followed in his footsteps: Kobe, Wade, Howard, you get the idea. The take away for all this is: I think he knows what he’s talking about.

He says that while a full body workout is important, you should concentrate on your shoulders and legs.

For strength training:

Grover says, “In basketball, your arms are constantly overhead, which requires your shoulders to work. And since you can’t push off with your arms, you need to be able to hold your position and fight for your spot on the court using only your legs and hips.”

Grover suggests Deadlifts, Squats and Good Mornings to strengthen your legs; Standing Alternating Dumbbell Presses for your shoulders; and Power Cleans to improve strength in both. For all lifts, he recommends 5 sets of 3 to 6 reps with 2 to 3 minutes rest, 2 to 3 times a week.

Conditioning is my Achilles Heel. My game is predicated on energy: sprinting down court on a break, boxing out, grabbing offensive rebounds and easy putbacks. When I get tired, I get terrible.

For conditioning:

To get his clients “highly conditioned,” Grover uses stride workouts for the first three weeks. He starts with 400m sprints, allowing full recovery after each. In the second week, he adds an extra rep, and in the third week he cuts the rest time. Once his athletes establish a base, Grover moves to on court conditioning drills, which incorporate acceleration, deceleration, cutting and change of direction.

“These drills have a unique benefit,” Grover says. “They condition you so that your body’s energy system recovers halfway in about 30 seconds, which is the rest you get during a free throw. Your system fully recovers in about three minutes, which corresponds to the timeouts called during actual play.”

Run in a straight line, use your arms, touch the lines, keep your stride length consistent and keep your head up.

Hit the link for the full workouts. There are also instructions on how to do the various exercises. After reading this article, the skies parted and the sun shone down on my tiny brain. In my quest to be a better basketball player, I have been missing a leg. By combining strength and conditioning training with basketball skills training, my game will be complete.  I have evolved to better handle my journey.

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…and down the rabbit hole I go

The more I look at team strategies and player styles, the more I realize that every team has a specific identity. This identity has less to do with its history – retired numbers, championships won and lost, memorable personalities – and everything to do with its style. By identity, what I really want to ask is if a team stands for something bigger than itself. Can a team be used as an example of a larger universal?

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